真相

- 书名:真相
- 作者: 赫伯特·比克斯
- 格式:MOBI,AZW3,EPUB
- 时间:2024-06-20
- 评分:
- ISBN:9787516649534
内容简介:
日本昭和天皇裕仁1926年即位,1989年逝世,在位63年。由于日本皇室和政府的严密封锁,有关他的一生,世人了解甚少,尤其是他与那场以他的名义发动的侵略战争的关系则知之更少。裕仁逝世后,世界对他的关注程度不仅没有减弱,反而越发高涨。关注的焦点集中在裕仁与日本发动的侵略战争的关系上。随着昭和时代的结束,裕仁身边的一些工作人员的日记和回忆录逐渐公之于世。另外,美国国家档案馆也公开了许多有关太平洋战争以及裕仁个人的机密资料。终于,躲在铁幕后面长达半个多世纪的裕仁被拉到了前台。《真相:裕仁天皇与现代日本的形成》一书聚焦了日本这位不同寻常的政治领袖的性格、行为和思考方式,目的是为了更好地解读20世纪的日本社会和政治。全书关注的中心在于昭和天皇是如何在近臣的帮助下为自己开创了一方政治空间,并从此(在这片空间里)逐渐成为一股独立的政治力量,在决策过程中行使了领导者的权力。作者明确指出,裕仁对日本侵华战争以及日军暴行负有直接责任,他在制定日本战争战略方面发挥了决定性作用,并指挥了对中国的所有军事行动。
赫伯特·比克斯(Herbert P. Bix)
1938年出生于美国马萨诸塞州。哈佛大学历史学及东洋语言学博士。长期从事日本近现代史研究。1997-2001年,曾行日本一桥大学大学院社会学研究科教授,现为纽约州立大学教授。
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陆九山2023-08-04史料很细,但叙述有些混乱,对制度的分析草草带过,从左派史学的角度看,也不如井上清的《天皇的战争责任》。
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薰2023-06-10这本书就是废纸,作者把裕仁写成了一个野心很大、主动的人。其实裕仁是一个讨好型人格,胆小如鼠,所以一次次地纵容军部的行为,他也是一个机会主义者,拒绝了近卫文麿的停战请求,在确保皇位和自身安全的情况下才肯结束战争,那时原子弹早已投下。他虽然没有希特勒的神经质,但二人发挥的心理作用是一样的,都罪该万死。
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cancel2023-02-22七分。选题好,写的有点枯燥,之前我确实没注意过裕仁的角度
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