先验唯心论体系
最新书摘:
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nëdm2020-05-01这一哲学的开端和归宿是自由,是绝对不能加以证明的东西,这种东西只能由它自身来证明。在这一体系里,存在只是被扬弃了的自由。
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nëdm2020-05-01因此,在我们的知识活动中必定有某种普遍的中介,它就是知识的唯一根据。
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nëdm2020-05-01自然,无论是作为整体来看,还是就它的各个产物来看,都必将显现为一种被有意识地创造出来的作品,但同时也必将显现为最盲目的机械过程的产物。
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nëdm2020-05-01如果说终究有一种哲学在在的话,那就得解决这个矛盾,而且解决这个问题,或者说,回答如何能把表象认作是以对象为准的同时又把对象认作是以表象为准的问题,这并不是先验哲学的初步任务,而是它的最高任务。
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nëdm2020-05-01自然科学的最高成就应当是把一切自然规律完全精神化,化为直观和思维的规律。现象(质料的东西)必须完全消逝,而只留下规律(即形式的东西)。由此可见,规律性的东西在自然本身显露得愈多,掩盖它的东西就愈是消失不见,现象本身就愈益精神化,最后也就全然不复存在了。
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豆友589061322017-05-03... the whole system falls between two extremes, of which one is characterized by intellectual, the other by aesthetic intuition. What intellectual intuition is for the philosopher, aesthetic intuition is for his object. The former, since it is necessary purely for purposes of that special direction of the mind which it takes in philosophizing, makes no appearance at all in ordinary consciousness; the latter, since it is nothing else but intellectual intuition given universal currency, or become objective, can at least figure in every consciousness.... Take away objectivity from art, one might say, and it ceases to be what it is, and becomes philosophy; grant objectivity to philosophy, and it ceases to be philosophy, and becomes art.
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豆友589061322017-05-03Art is paramount to the philosopher, precisely because it opens to him, as it were, the holy of the holies, where burns in eternal and original unity, as if in a single flame, that which in nature and history is rent asunder, and in life and action, no less than in thought, must forever fly apart.
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MUSIKINNERUNG2012-05-23哲学原理必须是这样一个原理,在这个原理中内容为形式所制约,而形式反过来又为内容所制约。哲学原理作为基本命题无疑绝不应当是单纯形式性的,而应当是一种实质性的命题。
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qwqqqq2021-05-06所以,一般地说来,先验考察方式的本性只能在干用这种考察方式把其他一切思维、知识或行动中逃避意识的幷且绝对非客观的东西也带给意识,幷成为客观的,简言之,先验考察方式的本性只能是主观的东西把自己变成己对象的一种持续不断的活动。
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nëdm2020-05-01自然只有通过最高和最后的反映,才达到完全变其自身为客体的最高目标,这种反映不是别的,而就是人,或者说得更概括一点,就是我们称之为理性的东西,通过理性自然才破天荒第一次完全回复到自身,从而表明自然同我们之内认作是理智与意识的东西本来就是同一的。