有效工作与无效劳动

• il tempo passa

  2021-11-05
  But in any case, and whatever the nature of our strife for peace may be, if we only aim at it steadily and with a singleness of heart, and ever keep it in view, a reflection from that peace of the future will illumine the turmoil and trouble of our lives, whether the trouble be seem ingly petty, or obviously tragic; and we shall, in our hopes at least. live the lives of men: nor can the present times give us any reward greater than that.
• il tempo passa

  2021-11-05
  但无论如何，无论我们为和平而奋斗的本质是什么，只要我们视之为稳定目标，专心致志，并永远把它放在心上，未来和平的光芒将照亮我们生活中的一切混乱和烦恼，无论是看起来碎的烦恼还是明显悲惨的麻烦；我们至少还应怀揣过真正人类的生活的希望：除此以外，当今时代给不了我们任何更伟大的奖励。
• il tempo passa

  2021-11-05
  And yet if there be any work which cannot be made other than repulsive, either by the shortness of its dur ation or the intermittency of its recurrence, or by the sense of special and peculiar usefulness (and therefore honour)in the mind of the man who performs it freely if there be any work which cannot be but a torment to the worker, what then? Well, then, let us see if the heavens will fall on us if we leave it undone, for it were better that they should. The produce of such work cannot be worth the price of it.
• il tempo passa

  2021-11-05
  可是如果有这样一种工作，无论如何都不能改变它令人厌恶的本质，如缩短持续工作时间，或者通过工作循环中的间歇，或者可以带给从事此项工作的人一种特殊奇特的有益感（因此得到的荣誉感）都无济于事一如果有这样一种工作无论如何对工人都是一种折磨，那么该怎么办呢？好吧，让我们看看如果不做这样的工作，天是否会塌下来，如果它稍好一点点，天可能会塌下来，但是这种工作的产品不值得我们付出代价。
• il tempo passa

  2021-11-05
  Variety of work is the next point, and a most important one To compel a man to do day after day the same task, without any hope of escape or change, means nothing short of turning his life into a prison-torment. Nothing but the tyranny of profit-grinding makes this necessary A man might easily learn and practise at least three crafts varying sedentary occupation with outdoor-occupation caling for the exercise of strong bodily energy for work in which the mind had more to do. There are few men, for instance, who would not wish to spend part of their lives in the most necessary and pleasantest of all work cultivating the earth. One thing which will make this variety of employment possible will be the form that education will take in a socially ordered community. At present all education is ...
• il tempo passa

  2021-11-05
  工作的多样性是下一个最关键的问题。迫使一个人日复一日完成相同的任务没有任何逃脱或变化的希望，这简直意味着对他的生命进行炼狱般的折磨，只有榨取利润的暴政才需要如此。一个人可能很容易地学习和实践至少三种技能，户外运动与久坐不动的工作交替进行一工作需要锻炼强健的身体力量进行劳动，而其中头脑要做的事更好。例如，很少有人不希望花一部分时间在最需要、最愉快的工作上，即培育花花草草。使工作多样性成为可能的一件事就是在一个社会有序的社区所采取的教育形式。目前，一切教育的最终目的都是培养人们在商业等级制度中对号入座一一这些作为主人，那些作为工人.。
• il tempo passa

  2021-11-05
  whatever pleasure there is in some work. there is certainly some pain in all work, the beast-like pain of stirring up our slumbering energies to action, the beast-like dread of change when things are pretty well with us; and the compensation for this animal Pain is animal rest.
• il tempo passa

  2021-11-05
  无论在一些工作中会有什么快乐，但在所有的工作中都一定会有某种痛苦，它们像野兽般挑起我们麻木的神经让我们开始行动，可怕地变动我们完全适应的工作。这种非人的折磨要以动物般的休息来补偿。
• il tempo passa

  2021-11-05
  what is the nature of the hope which, when it is present in work, makes it worth doing? it is threefold, i think, hope of rest, hope of product, hope of pleasure in the work itself.
• il tempo passa

  2021-11-05
  呈现在工作中、工作变得有意义的希望的本质是什么?我认为这种希望由三部分组成：希望休息，希望生产，希望工作本身的快乐。
• il tempo passa

  2021-11-05
  大部分人，无论成功与否都相信即使一个人正在从事一项看起来无意义的工作，他也能以此维持生计，如人们常说的“他有工作”。很多成功人士毫不吝祝贺与表扬的话语以此鼓励积极乐观的员工，因为这些员工为了神圣的工作非常勤奋并放弃所有娱乐与假期。