像法律人那样思考
最新书摘:
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Cherriesme2023-04-27他在导论里就指出,法律职业和专业知识并不会导致独特的法律人思维,成功法律人的素质和技巧也不会导致独特的法律人思维,更不存在什么只存在于法律领域的推理方法。但是,只要对这些推理方法的运用导向一个独特的结果,即它们所导致的结果往往不同于作决定的人自己会选择的结果,法律推理(法律思维)就是独特的
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Cherriesme2023-04-27如传统所理解的那样,法治是与人治相对立的范畴,法治的观念体现在,它对个人判断会保持高度警惕,它也不愿意过多依赖于不受控制的判断以及某人一时的心血来潮。
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Godot2022-08-18When the Rule of Law is described, as it traditionally was, in contrast to the rule of men, the idea was that the Rule of Law was a principle that was wary of individual judgment and reluctant to rely too heavily on the unguided judgments and whims of particular people.
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Godot2022-08-18The best legal rule may at times be one which will produce an unjust result in the present case but which will produce better results in a larger number of cases, the result in the present case notwithstanding.
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Godot2022-08-18Rather than attempting to reach the best result for each controversy in a wholly particularistic and contextual way, law’s goal is often to make sure that the outcome for all or at least most of the particulars in a given category is the right one.Once again Lord Coke is illuminating: “It is better saith the Law to suffer a mischiefe (that is particular to one) than an inconvenience that may prejudice many.” In other words, for Coke it was better to reach the wrong result in the particular controversy than to adopt a rule that would produce what would seem to be the correct result for this case but at the cost of producing the wrong result in many others.
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遇到困难睡大觉2021-07-18英国法理学家阿亚( P S Atiyah)就直白地指出:“先例制度的观念迫使法官在某些案件中遵从他们并不赞同的判决。基本观念现在应当很清楚了。法院受到先例的拘束,这句话的意思不仅包括,当法院认为一个先例正确的时候有义务遵从它,而且也包括,当它们认为先例错误的时候也有义务遵从它。是先例的来源或地位而不是它推理的可靠性或当下法院认为它结论正确的信念,赋予了它效力。
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遇到困难睡大觉2021-07-18相反……之所以遵从先前的判决,正是出于它作为上级法院或同一家法院先前所作的判决的地位,而不是因为当下案件中的法官被先例案件的推理所说服。