别想那只大象
最新书摘:
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存在的其一2015-11-02務必記住:一旦你的框架融入了話語,那麼你所說的每一件事都成了常識。為什麼呢?因為常識就是這樣的東西:在公認的常見框架下,進行推理。
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存在的其一2015-11-02战略举措,指的是一整套的计划。在某一精心选择的议题上稍作改动,就会对其他许许多多领域的议题自动产生影响。“滑坡举措”,只要迈出第一步,你就一溜烟地滚下悬崖了。认知科学发现,框架具有这样的特点:如果顽固的框架跟事实不相吻合,那么人会抛弃事实,保留框架。
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[已注销]2014-05-11认知心理学家发现,框架具有这样的特点:如果固有的框架跟事实不相吻合,那么,人会抛弃事实,保留框架。
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tjörn2013-12-21But to stay in power the conservatives need the support of many of the poor. That is, they need a significant percentage of the poor and middle class to vote against their economic interests.This has been achieved through the recognition that many working people and evangelical Protestants have a strict father morality in their families and/or religious lives. Conservatives intellectuals have realized that these are the same values that drive political conservatism. They have also realized that people vote their values and their identities more than their economic self-interests. What they have done is to create, via framing and language, a link between strict father morality in the family and religion on the one hand and conservative politics on the other. This conceptual link must be s...
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老闆娘娘2022-02-28与此同时,在美国,真正的教育丧失了。经典自由教育有着多方面的意义:培养人们的思想,造就普遍而言的批判性教师群体。让他们传道授业,打开人生中多重的可能性,提供必要的学习技能,培养能为民主社会做贡献的公民。由于令人满意的工作加速流夫,教育发生了根本性的变化,越来越多的学生认为教育是通住财富或令人满意的工作生活的直接途径。因此,接受“教育”是为了今天的饭碗,而学生们则未能获得自由教育中无形但至关重要的个人丰富度。这是教育掠夺,因为自由教育为人的整个一生开辟了可能性,而今天的以饭碗为导向的教育却做不到这一点。尤其是,今天的饭碗到了未来,说不定根本就不存在了。
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存在的其一2015-11-02成立了文化基金会(Heritage Foundation)奥林教授荣誉头衔(Olin Professorship)、哈佛大学奥林研究所等机构。……创造媒体机会,在各大机构的大厅里设媒体工作室,上脱口秀。
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存在的其一2015-11-02在大学内外设立机构,做研究、写书、资助向年轻人灌输正确思考方式的教授。
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存在的其一2015-11-02父母双方对抚养孩子负有同等的责任。这里的假设是:孩子天生善良,之后还能变得更好。世界可以变成一个更美好的地方,我们的工作就是努力实现它。双亲的工作是抚养自己的孩子,再让孩子去抚养下一代。抚养意味着共情和责任。……这意味着1.如果你能跟孩子产生共情,你就会保护他;2.如果你能跟孩子产生共情,你会希望孩子生活满足,做个幸福的人。
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[已注销]2014-05-11”国父“这个概念,就是把国隐喻成家,把难于概念化的庞大社会群体”国“,从类似”家“的角度去构建。
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太阳的蓝2020-05-02hypocognition - the lack of the ideas you need, the lack of relatively simple fixed frame that can be evoked by a word or two.
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太阳的蓝2020-05-02a great many people operate on different - and inconsistent - moral systems in different areas of their lives. The technical term is "biconceptualism."Here the brain matters even more. Each moral system is, in the brain, a system of neural circuitry. How can inconsistent systems function smoothly in the same brain? The answer is twofold:(1) mutual inhibition (when one system is turned on the other is turned off); and (2) neural binding to different issues (when each system operates on different concerns).
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太阳的蓝2020-05-02There is another myth that also comes from the Enlightment, and it goes like this: It is irrational to go against your self-interest, and therefore a normal person, who is rational, reasons on the basis of self-interest. Modern economic theory and foreign policy are set up on the basis of that assumption.
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太阳的蓝2020-05-02the truth alone will not set you free4.
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太阳的蓝2020-05-02Ideas comes in the form of frames.
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太阳的蓝2020-05-02all thought is physical
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存在的其一2015-10-30严父式模型始于一整套的假设:世界是一个危险的地方,而且永远如此,因为外面有魔鬼。世界也很难对付,因为竞争激烈。总是会有赢家和输家。错与对都是绝对的。孩子生下来就不好,因为他们只想做自己感觉好的事,而不愿做正确的事。因此,必须把他们改造好。这样的世界里需要强大而严厉的父亲,他能够:——在危险的世界里保护家人;——在危险的世界里赡养家人;——教他的孩子们明辨是非。孩子们需要的则是服从,因为严厉的父亲是明辨是非的道德权威。它进一步假设,教孩子服从(也就是明辨是非)的唯一途径,就是他们一旦做错事,就给予惩罚,痛苦的惩罚。包括狠揍孩子。……多布森很清楚严父世界观和自由市场资本主义之间的关系。两个的纽带是资历的道德,也就是亚当·斯密的资本观的另一版本。……在这个模型中,什么叫“好人”也有定义。一个“好人”,一个道德的人,就是自律、顺从、明辨是非、知道对错、追求自利以实现成功和独立的人。
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存在的其一2015-10-30“框架”就是让语言吻合你的世界观。它不仅仅是语言。首要的是观念,语言则承载、唤起这些观念。